mmt Цитата: Всех ведь накроет
Накроет тех, кто накопил большие резервы в американских трежерях. То есть почти всех
Вот, кстати, в блумберге сегодня в тему опубликовали:
Wire: BLOOMBERG News (BN) Date: 2009-03-16 11:37:54
Worldwide International Reserve Assets by Country (Table)
By Alex Tanzi
March 16 (Bloomberg) -- Following is a comparison of international
reserve assets, excluding holdings of gold, by country.
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Worldwide ** $6,637.56 100.0% 12.2% -0.1% 4.3% n/a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASEAN-4 $276.82 4.2% 27.6% -0.7% -2.1% n/a
BRICS $2,749.73 41.4% 39.0% 1.7% 14.4% n/a
Euro Area $138.64 2.1% 1.1% -7.3% -18.0% n/a
G-7 $1,191.31 17.9% 3.9% -1.5% -3.8% n/a
OPEC* $474.95 7.2% 27.4% -2.3% 1.0% n/a
NICS $836.38 12.6% 49.4% -0.8% -4.1% n/a
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
China $1,946.03 29.3% 59.3% 3.3% 27.3% 12/31/2008
Japan $980.15 14.8% 22.4% -0.2% 0.1% 2/28/2009
Russia $380.50 5.7% 29.5% -0.8% -6.3% 3/6/2009
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Taiwan $294.19 4.4% 82.8% 0.5% 5.9% 2/28/2009
India $236.73 3.6% 20.2% -2.1% -19.3% 3/6/2009
Korea $201.54 3.0% 20.8% -0.1% -23.2% 2/28/2009
Eurosystem $190.96 2.9% n/a -11.3% -12.6% 1/31/2009
Brazil $186.47 2.8% 14.2% -3.4% 6.6% 2/28/2009
Hong Kong $177.10 2.7% 85.7% -2.5% 10.5% 2/28/2009
Singapore $163.55 2.5% 101.4% -2.1% -4.8% 2/28/2009
Algeria $137.25 2.1% 101.5% -4.1% 20.3% 1/31/2009
Thailand $107.91 1.6% 43.9% -0.4% 19.7% 3/6/2009
Libya $90.80 1.4% 155.7% 3.5% 16.6% 12/31/2008
Malaysia $85.30 1.3% 47.2% -0.6% -19.0% 2/27/2009
Mexico $79.82 1.2% 8.9% -2.8% -3.5% 3/6/2009
Turkey $65.59 1.0% 10.0% -1.4% -12.5% 3/6/2009
Nigeria $62.08 0.9% 37.5% 3.1% 29.4% 9/30/2008
Poland $58.93 0.9% 14.0% -2.3% -6.0% 12/31/2008
ECB $52.31 0.8% n/a -20.4% 6.1% n/a
Indonesia $50.56 0.8% 11.7% -2.1% -11.5% 2/28/2009
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Norway $50.22 0.8% 13.1% 20.6% -16.7% 12/31/2008
Argentina $44.99 0.7% 17.1% 1.4% -1.1% 1/31/2009
Switzerland $44.15 0.7% 10.6% 2.5% 0.6% 12/31/2008
Israel $40.63 0.6% 25.1% -2.7% 42.6% 2/28/2009
Canada $40.36 0.6% 3.0% -2.8% -0.3% 1/31/2009
Denmark $39.82 0.6% 12.9% 43.4% 24.3% 12/31/2008
United States $38.64 0.6% 0.3% -3.7% -21.3% 3/6/2009
United Kingdom $37.19 0.6% 1.4% -10.5% -23.4% 1/31/2009
Germany $35.72 0.5% 1.1% -7.4% -15.4% 1/31/2009
Czech Republic $35.60 0.5% 21.2% 1.7% -3.8% 2/28/2009
U.A.E. $34.83 0.5% 26.9% -15.6% -53.9% 11/30/2008
Italy $34.72 0.5% 1.6% -1.7% 17.3% 1/31/2009
Romania $33.72 0.5% 20.3% 1.3% -14.9% 2/28/2009
Philippines $33.05 0.5% 22.9% 0.5% 9.9% 12/31/2008
Egypt $32.39 0.5% 25.3% -1.9% 8.5% 11/30/2008
Hungary $31.30 0.5% 22.7% -6.9% 31.1% 1/31/2009
South Africa $30.48 0.5% 11.0% -0.4% 12.1% 9/30/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Peru $30.26 0.5% 27.7% 0.5% 12.7% 12/31/2008
Venezuela $28.41 0.4% 12.5% -1.3% -7.0% 3/12/2009
Ukraine $28.04 0.4% 20.0% -8.9% -9.7% 1/31/2009
Australia $27.97 0.4% 3.4% -3.7% -3.3% 1/31/2009
Saudi Arabia $27.63 0.4% 7.2% -2.1% -9.9% 1/31/2009
France $24.53 0.4% 1.0% -19.3% -50.7% 1/31/2009
Chile $23.63 0.4% 14.4% 2.0% 40.0% 1/31/2009
Sweden $23.55 0.4% 5.3% -6.3% -11.1% 1/31/2009
Colombia $22.40 0.3% 13.0% -1.8% 9.4% 1/31/2009
Morocco $21.98 0.3% 30.0% 6.2% -8.4% 12/31/2008
Lebanon $20.18 0.3% 84.1% 3.1% 57.1% 12/31/2008
Slovak Republic $18.58 0.3% 24.8% 4.4% 2.0% 1/31/2009
Angola $16.98 0.3% 29.0% -7.6% 53.4% 1/31/2009
Kuwait $16.85 0.3% 16.5% 1.9% 5.0% 1/31/2009
Kazakhstan $16.23 0.2% 15.6% -6.7% -5.3% 1/31/2009
Bulgaria $14.31 0.2% 36.2% -14.6% -11.3% 1/31/2009
Oman $11.54 0.2% 32.3% 2.5% 21.7% 12/31/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Spain $11.39 0.2% 0.8% -1.3% 4.3% 1/31/2009
Croatia $11.17 0.2% 21.8% -13.8% -19.1% 1/31/2009
New Zealand $10.96 0.2% 8.5% -7.7% -36.0% 12/31/2008
Qatar $9.55 0.1% 22.5% -5.1% 2.2% 12/31/2008
Netherlands $9.20 0.1% 1.2% -1.8% 1.9% 1/31/2009
Trinidad & Tobago $9.13 0.1% 45.7% 4.4% 41.8% 10/31/2008
Botswana $9.03 0.1% 76.6% -0.8% -9.3% 11/30/2008
Tunisia $8.81 0.1% 25.2% 5.6% 12.7% 12/31/2008
Jordan $8.43 0.1% 53.2% 1.7% 13.6% 9/30/2008
Yemen $8.17 0.1% 36.3% -6.8% 6.6% 11/30/2008
Belgium $7.60 0.1% 1.7% -2.2% -14.2% 1/31/2009
Austria $7.47 0.1% 2.0% -9.3% -25.8% 1/31/2009
Pakistan $7.44 0.1% 5.2% 6.1% -43.9% 1/31/2009
Bolivia $6.82 0.1% 52.0% 0.1% 58.6% 11/30/2008
Azerbaijan $6.47 0.1% 20.7% 10.7% 51.7% 12/31/2008
Uruguay $6.20 0.1% 26.9% -1.8% 40.3% 1/31/2009
Finland $6.20 0.1% 2.5% -3.1% -8.4% 1/31/2009
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Lithuania $5.51 0.1% 14.4% -12.2% -26.7% 1/31/2009
Bangladesh $5.47 0.1% 8.1% -3.7% 9.9% 1/31/2009
Guatemala $4.55 0.1% 13.6% 2.0% 10.7% 1/31/2009
Latvia $4.47 0.1% 16.5% -11.0% -21.1% 1/31/2009
Equatorial Guinea $4.10 0.1% 41.3% -5.4% 7.3% 11/30/2008
Costa Rica $3.81 0.1% 15.1% 1.2% -12.6% 1/31/2009
Iceland $3.48 0.1% 17.8% -0.7% 36.4% 12/31/2008
Ecuador $3.44 0.1% 7.8% -6.6% 28.5% 1/31/2009
Estonia $3.39 0.1% 15.9% -11.9% -10.1% 1/31/2009
Congo, Republic $3.09 0.0% 40.5% -0.3% 49.2% 11/30/2008
Kenya $2.86 0.0% 9.7% 0.2% -14.4% 12/31/2008
Cameroon $2.77 0.0% 13.4% -0.5% -1.2% 11/30/2008
Paraguay $2.74 0.0% 22.8% -1.0% 13.6% 1/31/2009
Tanzania $2.69 0.0% 16.6% 6.7% -8.3% 11/30/2008
Belarus $2.65 0.0% 5.9% -21.6% -32.8% 12/31/2008
Sri Lanka $2.54 0.0% 7.8% -14.8% -23.8% 11/30/2008
Honduras $2.33 0.0% 19.0% -0.2% -1.5% 11/30/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Uganda $2.30 0.0% 20.5% 1.6% -10.1% 12/31/2008
Cambodia $2.29 0.0% 26.6% 1.6% 26.8% 12/31/2008
Albania $2.24 0.0% 21.2% 9.7% 5.8% 11/30/2008
El Salvador $2.24 0.0% 11.1% -7.0% 6.7% 1/31/2009
Papua New Guinea $2.08 0.0% 33.2% -3.2% 3.0% 11/30/2008
Dominican Repub. $2.04 0.0% 5.6% -8.5% -14.2% 1/31/2009
Jamaica $1.92 0.0% 17.9% -14.8% -0.1% 10/31/2008
Ghana $1.89 0.0% 12.4% 9.0% 7.5% 4/30/2007
Cote D Ivoire $1.88 0.0% 9.6% -14.4% -15.1% 10/31/2008
Myanmar $1.78 0.0% n/a 7.9% 89.9% 6/30/2007
Bahrain $1.74 0.0% 10.9% -0.9% -0.9% 2/28/2005
Panama $1.74 0.0% 8.8% -2.4% 12.5% 4/30/2008
Mauritius $1.69 0.0% 26.6% -0.3% -2.7% 12/31/2008
Mozambique $1.68 0.0% 21.7% 3.5% 25.1% 8/31/2008
Moldova $1.67 0.0% 38.0% 4.6% 25.4% 12/31/2008
Macedonia $1.65 0.0% 21.8% -13.9% -20.8% 1/31/2009
Sudan $1.64 0.0% 3.4% -15.5% 34.9% 11/30/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Nepal $1.64 0.0% 16.1% 3.3% 7.9% 5/31/2006
Gabon $1.56 0.0% 14.6% -0.8% 28.9% 11/30/2008
Ethiopia $1.34 0.0% 6.9% 5.8% 58.6% 9/30/2007
Namibia $1.26 0.0% 18.7% -11.9% 34.7% 11/30/2008
Armenia $1.26 0.0% 13.7% -10.3% -22.3% 1/31/2009
Benin $1.17 0.0% 21.5% -10.7% -6.2% 10/31/2008
Senegal $1.16 0.0% 10.4% -17.9% -21.9% 10/31/2008
Mongolia $1.16 0.0% 29.7% -3.0% 11.1% 3/31/2008
Zambia $1.09 0.0% 9.5% -4.2% 0.4% 12/31/2008
Nicaragua $1.08 0.0% 19.0% -5.3% 0.9% 1/31/2009
Kyrgyz Republic $1.06 0.0% 30.3% -3.4% -1.1% 1/31/2009
Chad $1.00 0.0% 14.1% -1.1% 7.3% 11/30/2008
Madagascar $0.98 0.0% 13.4% 4.0% 16.0% 12/31/2008
Portugal $0.95 0.0% 0.4% -7.1% -0.4% 1/31/2009
Mali $0.87 0.0% 12.6% -10.6% -16.7% 10/31/2008
Lesotho $0.82 0.0% 51.4% -6.1% 36.1% 5/31/2007
Nether Antilles $0.82 0.0% 70.0% 5.8% 29.5% 11/30/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Slovenia $0.78 0.0% 1.7% -3.7% -18.1% 1/31/2009
Burkina Faso $0.75 0.0% 11.1% -14.1% -27.9% 10/31/2008
Barbados $0.75 0.0% 21.7% -2.0% -5.0% 11/30/2008
Swaziland $0.74 0.0% 25.2% -0.8% -0.6% 11/30/2008
Laos $0.70 0.0% 20.6% 2.0% 60.0% 5/31/2008
Bhutan $0.63 0.0% 57.4% -9.7% 5.7% 1/31/2008
Niger $0.63 0.0% 15.0% -12.5% 35.5% 10/31/2008
Aruba $0.60 0.0% n/a 25.4% 62.6% 12/31/2008
Bahamas $0.58 0.0% 10.6% 4.7% 28.5% 1/31/2009
Cyprus $0.56 0.0% 2.6% -5.2% -44.7% 1/31/2009
Togo $0.54 0.0% 21.7% -6.7% 13.2% 10/31/2008
Rwanda $0.54 0.0% 16.2% -4.6% 3.9% 1/31/2009
Haiti $0.53 0.0% 8.6% 8.8% 43.5% 10/31/2008
Ireland $0.51 0.0% 0.2% -16.4% -11.6% 1/31/2009
Malta $0.49 0.0% 7.6% 11.8% -82.3% 2/29/2008
Suriname $0.40 0.0% 17.9% -5.2% 1.8% 1/31/2009
Guyana $0.36 0.0% 34.1% -0.2% 13.9% 12/31/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Luxembourg $0.27 0.0% 0.6% 5.2% 54.9% 1/31/2009
Cape Verde $0.26 0.0% 18.0% 5.1% -8.1% 12/31/2008
Burundi $0.25 0.0% 25.3% -7.2% 28.7% 1/31/2009
Fiji $0.22 0.0% 6.5% 8.0% -31.3% 10/31/2006
Maldives $0.22 0.0% 21.1% -7.0% -26.7% 1/31/2009
Congo, Democratic $0.21 0.0% 2.3% 1.9% -3.2% 9/30/2008
Maurtania $0.20 0.0% 7.4% 44.9% 3.8% 10/31/2008
Sierra Leone $0.17 0.0% 10.4% -2.7% 6.6% 11/30/2008
Djibouti $0.17 0.0% 20.4% 7.4% 39.9% 9/30/2008
Belize $0.16 0.0% 12.2% -1.3% 58.2% 12/31/2008
Gambia $0.14 0.0% 21.7% 1.2% 28.2% 3/31/2008
Liberia $0.13 0.0% n/a 5.7% 47.9% 4/30/2008
St. Lucia $0.13 0.0% 13.7% 1.7% -10.6% 11/30/2008
Antigua $0.13 0.0% 12.7% -17.1% -22.4% 11/30/2008
Comoros $0.11 0.0% 24.8% 21.7% -4.3% 12/31/2008
Guinea-Bissau $0.11 0.0% 30.5% -12.1% 6.6% 10/31/2008
Vanuatu $0.11 0.0% 23.9% 10.9% -4.9% 12/31/2008
===============================================================================
Current % of as a % MOM YOY Last
($ Billion) Total of GDP % % Update
===============================================================================
Malawi $0.11 0.0% 3.0% -40.1% -26.0% 10/31/2008
C. African Repub. $0.10 0.0% 6.1% 3.8% 11.7% 11/30/2008
St. Kitts $0.10 0.0% 19.5% 14.6% 11.9% 11/30/2008
Guinea $0.10 0.0% 2.2% 22.9% 1.4% 9/30/2006
Grenada $0.10 0.0% 17.4% -6.1% 6.1% 11/30/2008
Solomon Islands $0.08 0.0% 22.5% 1.2% n/a 11/30/2008
Zimbabwe $0.08 0.0% 2.4% -20.5% 28.9% 12/31/2002
Samoa $0.08 0.0% 17.1% 14.1% -8.7% 12/31/2008
Greece $0.08 0.0% 0.0% -50.7% -61.6% 1/31/2009
St. Vincent $0.08 0.0% 13.9% -3.2% 2.1% 11/30/2008
Seychelles $0.07 0.0% 10.1% 8.4% 80.9% 12/31/2008
Tonga $0.07 0.0% 28.4% 9.0% 30.0% 11/30/2008
Dominica $0.05 0.0% 15.9% -8.4% 0.0% 11/30/2008
Sao Tome $0.04 0.0% 27.1% -7.8% 15.3% 12/31/2007
===============================================================================
NOTE: * Eurosystem includes reserves held at all 12 national
central banks, which are listed individually in the table,
and at the European Central Bank. All reserve figures exclude
holdings of gold. ** The worldwide figures are the summation
of all individual countries listed.
ASEAN-4 is comprised of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand.
BRICs is comprised of Brazil, China, India and Russia.
Euro Area is comprised of Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain.
G-7 is comprised of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, and the USA.
OPEC* is comprised of Algeria, Angola, Indonesia, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Venezuela. Iran and Iraq (OPEC members)
are excluded due to the lack of data.
NICS is comprised of Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore and Taiwan.
Adding China and Hong Kong together would result in reserves
of $1216.872 billion, which would be a decrease of 4.38
percent from the previous year.
А вот динамика вложений в трежи:
Wire: BLOOMBERG News (BN) Date: 2009-03-16 13:00:59
Foreign Holders of U.S. Treasury Securities for January (Table)
By Alex Tanzi
March 16 (Bloomberg) -- Following is a table detailing
the major foreign holders of all U.S. Treasury securities
as of the end of January.
*T
============================================================================
Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug.
2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
============================================================================
------------Change From Preceding Month------------
Total -$4.7 $40.3 $56.3 $180.2 $111.7 $64.4
Foreign official $27.1 $34.6 $40.4 $82.7 $36.2 $17.9
Treasury bonds -$1.9 $3.9 -$26.2 -$1.1 $5.0 $4.8
Treasury bills $29.0 $30.7 $66.6 $83.8 $31.2 $13.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Caribbean -$20.9 -$7.5 $1.5 $34.2 $36.4 $15.3
Luxembourg -$10.2 $3.0 -$6.4 -$3.9 $14.3 $0.7
United Kingdom -$6.7 -$1.5 -$0.8 $20.4 $30.3 $16.4
Hong Kong -$5.5 $6.6 $0.8 $4.3 -$0.3 $0.6
Ireland -$4.3 $13.0 $6.2 $2.2 $14.0 $2.0
============================================================================
Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug.
2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
============================================================================
Singapore -$2.5 $2.0 $4.8 $1.8 $0.3 -$0.9
Norway -$1.2 $2.9 $8.7 -$1.7 $10.8 n/a
Italy -$0.4 $0.1 $0.6 $3.7 -$1.3 $1.9
Belgium -$0.4 $0.6 -$0.5 $0.4 $0.6 -$0.2
Egypt -$0.3 $0.4 $0.1 $1.2 $1.0 -$0.6
Sweden -$0.3 -$0.4 -$0.4 -$0.1 -$1.1 $0.3
Switzerland -$0.2 -$1.5 $1.8 $12.3 $3.8 $0.2
Poland -$0.1 $0.2 -$0.6 $0.1 -$0.3 -$0.1
Chile $0.0 $0.1 -$0.3 $2.0 $0.4 -$0.6
Korea $0.0 -$1.4 -$3.5 -$4.0 -$1.9 $2.7
Mexico $0.1 $1.0 $1.6 -$0.3 -$0.1 -$1.7
Oil Exporters $0.1 -$1.0 $10.5 $5.5 $1.6 $6.7
Germany $0.3 $2.1 $0.3 $2.1 -$0.2 $0.1
Turkey $0.5 $1.8 $1.1 -$3.6 -$2.8 $1.6
Netherlands $1.4 -$0.2 -$0.1 $0.1 -$1.3 -$0.9
Taiwan $1.5 $1.6 $4.3 $2.9 -$3.2 -$1.7
============================================================================
Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug.
2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
============================================================================
Russia $3.2 $8.4 -$2.8 $11.2 -$4.6 $0.2
India $3.3 $6.9 $4.0 -$2.0 $0.1 $1.2
Thailand $4.8 -$1.5 $0.3 $6.2 -$3.0 -$0.2
All other $6.3 -$4.6 $6.0 $8.4 -$9.4 $4.3
Brazil $6.5 -$9.1 -$4.9 -$7.3 -$4.3 -$2.2
Japan $8.8 $0.8 -$4.4 $12.1 -$12.8 -$7.3
Mainland China $12.2 $14.2 $29.1 $65.9 $44.5 $23.7
-------------------Total Holdings--------------------
Total $3,072.2 $3,076.9 $3,036.6 $2,980.3 $2,800.1 $2,688.4
Foreign official $2,165.8 $2,138.7 $2,104.1 $2,063.7 $1,981.0 $1,944.8
Treasury bonds $1,678.9 $1,680.8 $1,676.9 $1,703.1 $1,704.2 $1,699.2
Treasury bills $486.9 $457.9 $427.2 $360.6 $276.8 $245.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mainland China $739.6 $727.4 $713.2 $684.1 $618.2 $573.7
Japan $634.8 $626.0 $625.2 $629.6 $617.5 $630.3
Oil Exporters $186.3 $186.2 $187.2 $176.7 $171.2 $169.6
All other $179.4 $173.1 $177.7 $171.7 $163.3 $172.7
============================================================================
Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug.
2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
============================================================================
Caribbean $176.6 $197.5 $205.0 $203.5 $169.3 $132.9
Brazil $133.5 $127.0 $136.1 $141.0 $148.3 $152.6
United Kingdom $124.2 $130.9 $132.4 $133.2 $112.8 $82.5
Russia $119.6 $116.4 $108.0 $110.8 $99.6 $104.2
Luxembourg $87.2 $97.4 $94.4 $100.8 $104.7 $90.4
Taiwan $73.3 $71.8 $70.2 $65.9 $63.0 $66.2
Hong Kong $71.7 $77.2 $70.6 $69.8 $65.5 $65.8
Switzerland $62.1 $62.3 $63.8 $62.0 $49.7 $45.9
Germany $56.4 $56.1 $54.0 $53.7 $51.6 $51.8
Ireland $50.0 $54.3 $41.3 $35.1 $32.9 $18.9
Singapore $38.3 $40.8 $38.8 $34.0 $32.2 $31.9
Thailand $37.2 $32.4 $33.9 $33.6 $27.4 $30.4
Mexico $34.9 $34.8 $33.8 $32.2 $32.5 $32.6
India $32.5 $29.2 $22.3 $18.3 $20.3 $20.2
Korea $31.3 $31.3 $32.7 $36.2 $40.2 $42.1
Turkey $31.3 $30.8 $29.0 $27.9 $31.5 $34.3
Norway $21.9 $23.1 $20.2 $11.5 $13.2 $2.4
Egypt $16.9 $17.2 $16.8 $16.7 $15.5 $14.5
============================================================================
Jan. Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug.
2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008
============================================================================
Netherlands $16.8 $15.4 $15.6 $15.7 $15.6 $16.9
Italy $15.6 $16.0 $15.9 $15.3 $11.6 $12.9
Belgium $15.5 $15.9 $15.3 $15.8 $15.4 $14.8
Chile $15.2 $15.2 $15.1 $15.4 $13.4 $13.0
Sweden $12.4 $12.7 $13.1 $13.5 $13.6 $14.7
Poland $11.6 $11.7 $11.5 $12.1 $12.0 $12.3
============================================================================
NOTE: All dollar amounts in billions.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of the Treasury {USTY <GO>}.
Специально текст не скрываю, что бы все посмотрели и потом никто не говорил, что он этого не видел! Добавлено: Almaz Цитата: Пылким французским патриотам надо было на ком-нибудь отыграться, раз на немцах не получилось
Да, насколько я знаю, франция сдалась почти без боёв. Париж вообще не воевал что бы не разружить случайно историческое наследие
А на женщинах потом отыгрались сполна